Many people with asthma have a nebulizer, which changes liquid medications into a fine mist that is inhaled into the lungs. These devices have mouthpieces and masks, and are used for infants, small children, elderly adults, or those who cannot use metered dose inhalers.
Side effects from inhalers are rare, but may include thrush or hoarseness. Using the inhaler correctly can help to prevent these side effects. Ask your GP or asthma nurse to check inhaler technique every time you go for a review.
1. They are convenient
Inhalers help deliver medication directly to small airways, reducing the chance of systemic or whole body effects. There are different types of inhalers, but the most common is a metered dose inhaler (puffer) used with a spacer. The spacer is a plastic container with a mouthpiece or mask at one end. The spacer is designed to increase the amount of medication that reaches the small airways of the lungs. You can buy spacers from most pharmacies.
There are several different types of asthma inhalers, including fast-acting bronchodilators, used to treat sudden attacks and prevent them from getting worse, and long-term control medications, used regularly to keep symptoms under control. There are also new smart-inhalers, which allow patients to track their use of the device and other environmental factors that can impact inhaler effectiveness.
Many studies have found that inhaler technique is important for achieving the best results from asthma medication. However, this is not always reflected in patient perceptions of their inhaler or satisfaction with their medication. Some patients have felt that they were not involved in the decision making process regarding their inhaler, while others have expressed a preference for a certain device type, although this may be related to their initial level of training with their physician.
Most people can learn to use their inhaler correctly with a little practice. Make sure to follow the instructions provided by your doctor and ask if there are any other steps you should take to ensure proper usage of your inhaler. Also, it is important to regularly clean your inhaler and spacer and replace them if necessary. This will ensure that you receive the correct dosage of your medication every time you use it.
2. They are safe
Despite the common misconception that asthma inhalers are dangerous, they are very safe. Your allergy doctor will develop a treatment plan for you that minimizes the amount of medication you need to control your symptoms and avoid side effects. However, it’s important to speak up if you experience side effects or have any concerns.
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Inhalers work by delivering medicine directly to the small airways in the lungs, so they don’t affect the rest of the body like oral steroids do. Inhalers also reduce the inflammation in the lungs, which is what causes asthma attacks. Some people have a reaction when they take inhalers that contain steroids, such as feeling shaky or their heart beating faster. This is not dangerous and should pass within 30 minutes or a few hours at most.
There are several types of inhalers, including metered dose inhalers (MDIs), dry powder inhalers, and nebulizers. MDIs use propellants that may contribute to global warming, so your allergy doctor may recommend switching to a device that is less damaging to the environment. Dry powder inhalers don’t use propellants and are more environmentally friendly. Nebulizers require a pump to turn liquid medicines into a mist that you breathe in through a mask.
Using inhalers correctly is critical for getting the most benefit from them. You should rinse your mouth after taking an inhaler and use a spacer device with metered dose inhalers to help make sure the medicine doesn’t stay in your throat and mouth. You should also see your GP or asthma nurse regularly to ensure you’re using your inhaler correctly and get the best result from it. You can watch videos on the Asthma + Lung UK website to learn more about inhaler technique.
3. They are easy to use
A proper inhaler technique is the key to getting asthma medicines into your lungs where they can work. There are many different types of inhalers, and your doctor will show you how to use each one. If you have trouble using your inhaler, ask your doctor or a nurse to help you. They can also show you how to clean your inhaler and spacer properly.
Some inhalers are small and handheld aerosol canisters, called metered-dose inhalers (or MDIs). These deliver medication to your lungs in the form of a spray. Some people use a tube-like gadget that connects to the inhaler, called a spacer, to increase the amount of medication that reaches the lungs. A nebulizer is another type of inhaler that changes liquid medication into a mist for delivery to the lungs. It is usually used with a mask or mouthpiece and is recommended for infants, small children, or adults with poor coordination.
Quick-relief or rescue inhalers are short-acting bronchodilators that open the airways and relieve symptoms quickly. They are also useful for relieving symptoms during exercise. Long-acting or preventer inhalers are taken daily and can help reduce symptoms over time. These inhalers may cause side effects such as tummy aches and headaches.
The best way to use an inhaler is to take deep breaths and keep your lips closed until the medicine is swallowed or absorbed. Then, exhale slowly through your mouth and nose. You should also rinse your mouth and throat out with water after each use of an inhaler to make sure the medicine does not stay in your throat or mouth. You should also clean your inhaler and spacer at least twice a week by rinsing them with warm water and letting them dry completely before using them again.
4. They are affordable
Inhalers can be quite expensive, especially if you’re not covered by prescription insurance. The good news is that there are ways to reduce the cost. One way is to switch to a dry powder inhaler that doesn’t use propellants. This type of inhaler does not create greenhouse gases and is less damaging to the environment. If you have a metered dose inhaler (MDI), ask your doctor or asthma nurse if this is an option for you.
Another option is to find a generic version of your inhaler medication. Many insurance companies require that you try a generic version of a drug before they will approve a brand-name version. In addition, you can save money by purchasing your inhaler from a discount pharmacy. Just be sure to check that the inhaler you’re buying is the same as your prescribed brand.
There are also programs available to help people with low incomes afford their medication. These are usually offered by pharmaceutical manufacturers or nonprofit organizations. These programs can be used to get discounted or even free asthma inhalers, although the requirements vary by program.
You can also talk to your doctor about other treatments for asthma. They may recommend complementary therapies, such as breathing exercises, acupuncture, and dietary therapy. These techniques can help you to manage your asthma symptoms and improve your quality of life. Lastly, you can work with your doctor to develop an asthma action plan to control your symptoms. This involves discussing the pros and cons of different treatment options and working together to make a decision. By following this plan, you can reduce your symptoms and avoid serious reactions. Your doctor may also recommend an inhaler that is smart enough to track your usage, such as the new smart inhaler that was approved by the FDA in 2019. This inhaler will update a patient’s smartphone app with information on how often they’ve used it, air quality, and more.
5. They are effective
Using your inhaler correctly is the best way to get your asthma medication to your lungs. It is important to use it at least twice a day and as often as your doctor recommends. It is also important to keep it with you at all times because your symptoms can return when you are not taking your medication. If you are having trouble with your inhaler technique, speak with your allergist for more information.
Patients in the study were largely dissatisfied with their current inhalers, but their satisfaction tended to be more related to the effectiveness of their medication than to the device itself. This may have been because many patients had been using their inhalers for a long time and felt confident that they were using them properly.
A person with asthma can choose from a variety of inhaler devices, including MDIs (metered-dose inhalers), DPIs, and SMIs. They can also receive medication in nebulizers, which combine a small air compressor with a medicine container to create aerosols that people breathe into their lungs. The type of inhaler a person uses depends on the type of asthma they have and how they experience their symptoms.
Most of the medications prescribed for asthma are bronchodilators. These drugs expand the passageways into the lungs to make it easier to breath, and they can also help clear mucus out of the lungs. Some people also need leukotriene modifiers, which work to prevent swelling in the lungs and airways. These are usually pills, but can be inhaled as well.
The most common bronchodilators are salbutamol (Salbutamol), terbutaline (Benair), and albuterol (ProAir). Leukotriene modifiers include montelukast (Singulair) and zafirlukast (Accolate). If your doctor thinks you need a nebulizer, they will talk to you about what kind of inhaler is right for you and how to use it. They may also refer you to a specialist or order X-rays or lung function tests to see what is causing your symptoms.
