DNA is a protein molecule inside the human body. This gene is responsible for the overall development of a human body, whether it’s facial features, physical features, or personality traits. All the information needed for the long life development of a human is present inside it in the form of different codes. These codes are smaller subunits of protein known as nucleotides that are present in unique sequences that make every human different.
Understanding DNA Trials:
Scientists, after finding out what DNA is and the information present inside the DNA, tried to extract or encode the DNA so that they could know about different secrets of humans; hence, DNA testing came into play.
Once the DNA testing labs could study DNA better and encode the DNA, different types of tests like DNA ancestry tests, paternity tests, DNA Testing Kits, and Health insight testing were introduced. Such DNA tests, especially Health Insight testing, are one of the most essential DNA tests being performed, and in this article, we’ll talk about this test in detail.
Hereditary Diseases:
Hereditary disease runs in the family or can be transferred by the parents to the offspring. These diseases include Albinism, Down Syndrome, cystic fibrosis, or more crucial diseases like the risk cancers that can be transferred to the offspring. These diseases can also be present due to any mutation that happens during pregnancy. One can trace these hereditary diseases and find a link using the DNA ancestry test.
Health DNA Testing:
Health DNA testing is a test that can be performed to look for any Hereditary disease. Doctors, with the help of DNA present inside the Human body, look for specific genetic markers that can tell if the baby has a hereditary disease or not. There are broadly two types of such testing: invasive and non-invasive testing.
Invasive DNA testing:
In invasive testing, the DNA sample is collected by getting into the patient’s body, like through amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling. This test can be performed later in pregnancy, usually after 15 weeks. There is a slight risk of complications.
Non Invasive DNA testing:
This method requires a sample that is very easy to obtain, i.e., the mother’s blood. In the mother’s blood is present a molecule called cell-free DNA that is used to diagnose a problem. This test can be performed early in pregnancy with minimal risks.
Benefits of Health DNA testing:
Some of the main benefits of such testing include:
1-Confirming genetic risk factors: With the help of such testing, we can quickly look for whether an individual carries a greater risk for some genetic diseases or cancers.
2-Early Detection: With such a test, we can detect early harmful conditions even before the appearance of symptoms. This can help in implementing preventive measures to get rid of the disease.
3-Personalized treatment: With DNA testing, we get to know many secrets of a human, and hence, we can make a treatment plan that is highly efficient for that one person, making informed decisions very quickly.
4-DNA Testing Kits: A convenient way of testing was recently introduced. Individuals can now get a DNA test done at home using DNA testing kits. All you have to do is send the samples to the nearest testing lab to obtain the testing results of your choice.
