Birthmarks are a very common millions of people worldwide are having these. it is seen that more that 80% babies have birthmark at the time of birth. While some of these birthmarks may last forever, some of them fade away with time.
As common as these birthmarks are, the thought of getting these birthmarks removed is also common. Many women want to get their birthmarks removed. And are you also willing to get your birthmark removed? Voila! You are on the right stop. The laser got you to remove your birthmark with it.
Let’s talk about lasers in action to remove birthmarks.
What are Birthmarks?
Birthmarks are coloured marks or patch-like things on your skin. They are commonly present at the time of birth or appear with time (till one to four weeks of age). They arise from abnormal development of pigment cells (melanocytes) or blood vessels in the skin; therefore, birthmarks are categorised into two types:
- Vascular birthmarks: These are caused by abnormal blood vessel development and typically appear red, pink, or purple. Examples include haemangiomas (strawberry marks) and port-wine stains.
- Pigmented birthmarks: These are caused by an excess of melanin, the pigment that gives skin its colour. They can be brown, black, blue, or tan. Examples include congenital melanocytic nevi (moles) and café-au-lait spots (light to dark brown pigmented birthmarks).
How Does Laser Treatment for Birthmark Removal Work?
Laser treatment utilises a concentrated beam of light (laser), which is specifically targeted at the birthmark. The type of laser that will be used depends on factors like the birthmark’s colour and type, etc. To help you understand it better, let us explain how the laser works on two types of birthmarks.
- For vascular birthmarks: The laser targets the hemoglobin within the abnormal blood vessels, causing them to coagulate and shrink. This leads to a gradual fading of the birthmark.
- For pigmented birthmarks: The laser targets melanin, breaking it down into smaller particles that are then eliminated by the body’s natural processes. This results in a lightening of the birthmark.
Different Laser Types for Different Birthmarks
There are some Common lasers used in Birthmark removal. Get some insight on this laser used to remove your birthmarks.
Pulsed Dye Laser (PDL)
The yellow light is emitted by this laser
This laser is highly effective for treating vascular birthmarks, particularly port-wine stains and haemangiomas. The PDL targets the haemoglobin within the blood vessels, causing them to shrink and the birthmark to fade.
Q-Switched Nd: YAG Laser
The 1064 nm wavelength emitted by the Q-Switched Nd: YAG
This laser is often used for pigmented birthmarks, such as congenital melanocytic nevi. The laser energy breaks down melanin granules within the birthmark, leading to a lightening effect.
Alexandrite Laser
Alexandrite lasers emit light at a specific wavelength of 755 nanometers
This laser may be used for certain types of pigmented birthmarks, particularly those with a reddish hue.
The Birthmark Removal Process
A consultation with a dermatologist or aesthetic medicine specialist is crucial before undergoing laser birthmark removal. During the consultation, the doctor will assess the birthmark’s type, size, and location. They will also discuss your expectations and explain the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.
The laser treatment itself is typically performed in an outpatient setting. Depending on the size and location of the birthmark, topical anesthetic cream or local anesthesia may be applied to numb the area. The laser is then directed at the birthmark, delivering precise pulses of light. The procedure can take anywhere from a few minutes to half an hour.
Following the treatment, some redness, swelling, or crusting may occur in the treated area. These side effects typically resolve within a few days to weeks. Sunscreen use is essential to protect the treated area from further sun damage and promote optimal healing.
Multiple Sessions Might Be Necessary
Complete birthmark removal often requires multiple laser treatment sessions. The number of sessions needed depends on the birthmark’s depth, colour, and response to treatment. In some cases, complete removal may not be achievable, but significant lightening can still be obtained.
Benefits of Laser Birthmark Removal
- Compared to surgical excision, laser treatment is less invasive, resulting in faster healing times and minimal scarring.
- Lasers can target specific areas of the birthmark, minimising damage to surrounding healthy tissue.
- Different lasers can treat a wide range of birthmark types and colours.
- Laser birthmark removal can often be performed in an outpatient setting, allowing patients to return home after the treatment.
Proven track record of Laser birthmark removal
Laser treatment for birthmark removal has established a proven track record of success. With its minimally invasive nature, precise targeting capabilities, and effectiveness across various birthmark types, it has become a best solution for individuals seeking a reduction in their birthmark’s appearance. The benefits extend beyond aesthetics.
If you have a birthmark that bothers you consulting a qualified dermatologist or aesthetic medicine specialist is the first step. They will assess your specific situation, recommend the most suitable laser type, and guide you through the entire process. With laser technology, achieving a smoother, more even complexion and potentially greater comfort is a possibility.
