The Chemistry curriculum prepared by CBSE for Senior Secondary students for the academic session 2024-25 is all about making learning fun and exciting while laying a strong foundation for future studies and careers. It covers everything from basic concepts to recent developments in chemistry, showing students how it applies to real-world challenges like health, the environment, and industry.
In the Class 12 CBSE chemistry syllabus 2024-25 the CBSE has added practicals of 30 marks along with a theory paper of 70 marks. The objective is to develop scientific temper and practical skills and help them discover how chemistry is related to other fields like physics and biology. Plus, the Class 12 chem syllabus also explores how chemistry impacts everyday life, sparking their curiosity and encouraging them to delve deeper into the subject. And all along the way, the syllabus is not just teaching about chemistry—but also gaining important life skills and values.
Class XII Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25
There has been no modification in the CBSE Syllabus Class 12 Chemistry 2025. It is the same as of 2023-2024 syllabus. Students can download the syllabus from the official website or read it here.
| CBSE Syllabus Class 12 Chemistry 2024-25 | ||
| Units | Unit Names | Marks |
| 1 | Solutions | 07 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 09 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 07 |
| 4 | d -and f -Block Elements | 07 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 07 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 06 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | 06 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | 08 |
| 9 | Amines | 06 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 07 |
| PRACTICALS
Volumetric Analysis (08) + Salt Analysis (08) + Content-based Experiment (06) + Project Work (04) + Class Record and Viva (04) |
30 | |
| TOTAL | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Syllabus 2024-25- Chapter-wise Structure
The Theory Paper of Class 12 Chemistry will be of a total of 3 hours and the course structure is as follows:
Unit II: Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, Raoult’s law, colligative properties – relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van’t Hoff factor.
Unit III: Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, fuel cells, corrosion.
Unit IV: Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first-order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment), activation energy, Arrhenius equation.
Unit VIII: d and f Block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first-row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences.
Actinoids – Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and comparison with lanthanoids.
Unit IX: Coordination Compounds
Coordination compounds – Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner’s theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and biological system).
Unit X: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, optical rotation mechanism of substitution reactions.
Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only).
Uses and environmental effects of – dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
Unit XI: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, and uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit XII: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, and reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses.
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.
Unit XIII: Amines
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, and identification of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines.
Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.
Unit XIV: Biomolecules
Carbohydrates – Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates.
Proteins –Elementary idea of – amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins- primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones – Elementary idea excluding structure. Vitamins – Classification and functions. Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA.
CBSE Syllabus Class 12 Chemistry 2025
If you are enrolled in the CBSE Class 12 Academic session of 2024-25 then start early preparation for the board exam. The chemistry updated syllabus for the year 2024-25 is out on time and you have sufficient time to finish the chapters in time. So download the 12 Class Chemistry Syllabus and get started. Read more ….
