The Palace on Wheels is one of the most iconic luxury trains in the world, offering a unique experience that takes you through India’s culturally and historically rich state of Rajasthan. With its luxurious carriages modeled after the personal coaches of erstwhile Maharajas, the train provides an opulent and immersive journey into India’s royal past. It is not just a train ride, but an expedition through some of India’s most enchanting destinations. The route includes Rajasthan’s forts, palaces, and vibrant culture, along with stops in other key locations, making it a must-experience with the Palace on Wheels tour package.
In this article, we’ll explore the Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations on the Palace on Wheels route, delving into the history, culture, and experiences that make each location an essential part of the journey.
1. Jaipur: The Pink City
Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is often the first stop on the Palace on Wheels. Known as the “Pink City” due to the distinctive color of its buildings, Jaipur offers a perfect blend of history, architecture, and vibrant culture. The city was founded by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727, and it remains a prime example of Rajput architecture and urban planning.
Key Attractions:
- Hawa Mahal (Palace of Winds): An intricately designed façade with 953 small windows, originally built so royal ladies could observe street festivities without being seen.
- Amber Fort: A massive fort built in red sandstone and marble, showcasing the opulence of Rajasthan’s royal past. The Sheesh Mahal (Hall of Mirrors) inside the fort is especially stunning.
- City Palace: A sprawling palace complex that still serves as the residence of the Jaipur royal family. It also houses museums with an extensive collection of artifacts from the royal era.
The vibrant bazaars of Jaipur are also a great place to shop for traditional Rajasthani jewelry, textiles, and handicrafts.
2. Jodhpur: The Blue City
Jodhpur, often called the “Blue City” due to the color of its houses, is another royal city on the Palace on Wheels route. Dominated by the massive Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur offers stunning views of the surrounding Thar Desert and is a city steeped in history and tradition.
Key Attractions:
- Mehrangarh Fort: One of the largest forts in India, Mehrangarh is perched 400 feet above the city and offers breathtaking panoramic views. Inside the fort, visitors can explore the museum, which showcases royal palanquins, arms, costumes, and art.
- Jaswant Thada: A white marble cenotaph built in honor of Maharaja Jaswant Singh II, offering a tranquil setting and beautiful architecture.
- Umaid Bhawan Palace: Still the residence of the Jodhpur royal family, this palace is part museum and part luxury hotel, showcasing the grandeur of the royal past.
Jodhpur is also known for its bustling bazaars and local cuisine, especially dishes like the spicy mirchi vada and pyaaz kachori.
3. Udaipur: The City of Lakes
Udaipur, with its shimmering lakes and romantic palaces, is often considered the most picturesque city in Rajasthan. Often referred to as the “Venice of the East” or the “City of Lakes,” Udaipur is surrounded by the Aravalli hills, making it one of the most scenic destinations on the Palace on Wheels journey.
Key Attractions:
- Lake Pichola: One of the most beautiful lakes in Rajasthan, where boat rides offer stunning views of the surrounding palaces, ghats, and temples.
- City Palace: Overlooking Lake Pichola, the City Palace complex is a sprawling series of palaces that reflect a blend of Mughal and Rajasthani architecture. The views from the palace are breathtaking, and the museum inside offers a deep dive into Udaipur’s royal history.
- Jag Mandir: A beautiful island palace situated in Lake Pichola, Jag Mandir is known for its serene setting and historical significance.
Udaipur’s old city is also a wonderful place to explore on foot, with its narrow lanes, colorful bazaars, and traditional havelis.
4. Ranthambore National Park: The Tiger Reserve
For wildlife enthusiasts, the Palace on Wheels offers an exciting stop at Ranthambore National Park, one of the best places in India to see the majestic Bengal tiger in its natural habitat. Situated in southeastern Rajasthan, Ranthambore was once the hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Jaipur but is now a protected reserve.
Key Attractions:
- Tiger Safari: Ranthambore is famous for its tiger population, and visitors on the Palace on Wheels can enjoy an early morning safari in search of these magnificent creatures.
- Ranthambore Fort: Overlooking the park, this ancient fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
- Padam Talao: One of the largest lakes in Ranthambore, this is a prime spot for wildlife viewing, especially during the early morning hours.
Beyond tigers, Ranthambore is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including leopards, sloth bears, and several species of birds.
5. Chittorgarh: The Land of Valour
Chittorgarh, a city steeped in history and heroism, is home to one of India’s largest forts, Chittorgarh Fort, which stands as a symbol of Rajput bravery and resistance. The fort has witnessed numerous battles, including the legendary tale of Queen Padmini’s jauhar (self-immolation) to avoid capture by invaders.
Key Attractions:
- Chittorgarh Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this massive fort complex includes palaces, towers, temples, and reservoirs. The Vijay Stambh (Victory Tower) and the Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame) are among the key highlights.
- Padmini’s Palace: Located within the fort, this palace is associated with the beautiful Queen Padmini and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
Chittorgarh is not only an architectural marvel but also a place that evokes the spirit of Rajasthan’s indomitable warriors and their fierce sense of honor.
6. Jaisalmer: The Golden City
Jaisalmer, also known as the “Golden City” because of its yellow sandstone architecture, offers a glimpse into the medieval splendor of Rajasthan. Located in the heart of the Thar Desert, Jaisalmer is famous for its ancient fort, havelis, and desert landscapes.
Key Attractions:
- Jaisalmer Fort: Unlike many forts in Rajasthan, Jaisalmer Fort is a “living fort,” meaning that nearly a quarter of the city’s population still resides within its walls. The fort offers stunning views of the city below and the vast desert beyond.
- Patwon Ki Haveli: A beautifully carved haveli (mansion) with intricate designs, showcasing the opulence of the merchant class in Jaisalmer’s past.
- Sam Sand Dunes: Just outside Jaisalmer, the sand dunes are perfect for a camel safari, where visitors can experience the magical beauty of the Thar Desert, especially at sunset.
Jaisalmer’s charm lies in its ability to transport visitors to another time, where camel caravans once passed through on ancient trade routes.
7. Agra: The City of the Taj Mahal
No trip through northern India is complete without a visit to Agra, home to the world-renowned Taj Mahal. While the Palace on Wheels focuses on Rajasthan, the train route also includes a stop in Agra, allowing passengers to witness the beauty of this architectural wonder.
Key Attractions:
- Taj Mahal: One of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Its intricate design, symmetry, and the story behind its creation make it one of the most famous monuments in the world.
- Agra Fort: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Agra Fort is a red sandstone fortress that was once the residence of the Mughal emperors. Its palaces, mosques, and gardens offer a glimpse into the opulence of the Mughal era.
- Fatehpur Sikri: Although not within Agra itself, this ancient city is a short drive away and is a stunning example of Mughal architecture, especially the Buland Darwaza and Panch Mahal.
Agra is also famous for its Mughal cuisine and marble inlay work, which visitors can explore in the local markets.
8. Bharatpur: The Bird Watcher’s Paradise
For nature lovers, Bharatpur is a must-visit stop on the Palace on Wheels route. Known for the Keoladeo National Park, Bharatpur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the finest bird sanctuaries in the world.
Key Attractions:
- Keoladeo National Park: This national park is home to over 370 species of birds, including migratory birds from as far as Siberia and Central Asia. During the winter months, the park becomes a haven for birdwatchers.
- Bharatpur Palace and Museum: An example of a blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture, the Bharatpur Palace offers a glimpse into the royal history of the region.
The tranquil environment of Bharatpur, combined with the abundance of wildlife, makes this stop a refreshing break from the bustling cities of Rajasthan.
9. Sawai Madhopur: Gateway to Ranthambore
Although known primarily as the gateway to Ranthambore National Park, Sawai Madhopur itself has a rich cultural heritage and is worth exploring. The town is named after Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur, who built the fort here in the 18th century.
Key Attractions:
- Ranthambore Fort: Located inside the national park, this ancient fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers stunning views of the park and surrounding forests. The fort also has several temples and historical structures within its walls.
- Local Villages: Visitors to Sawai Madhopur can also explore nearby villages to get a glimpse of traditional Rajasthani life and culture.
Sawai Madhopur offers a mix of history, wildlife, and culture, making it an essential stop on the Palace on Wheels journey.
10. Bikaner: The Camel Country
Bikaner, located in the northwestern part of Rajasthan, is a city known for its rich history, desert landscapes, and camel breeding farms. The city was founded by Rao Bika in 1488 and is famous for its well-preserved forts, palaces, and temples.
Key Attractions:
- Junagarh Fort: Unlike many forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort was never captured by enemies, making it one of the best-preserved forts in the state. The fort complex houses several palaces and museums that offer a glimpse into Bikaner’s royal past.
- Karni Mata Temple: Also known as the “Rat Temple,” this unusual temple is famous for its large population of rats, which are considered sacred and are believed to be the reincarnations of Karni Mata’s followers.
- National Research Centre on Camel: Bikaner is known as the “Camel Country,” and this research center offers visitors a chance to learn more about camels, take camel rides, and taste camel milk products.
Bikaner is also famous for its sweets and snacks, particularly Bikaneri bhujia, which makes for a great souvenir.
Conclusion
The Palace on Wheels offers a truly unique way to experience the royal heritage, architectural marvels, and natural beauty of Rajasthan and its surrounding areas. Each destination on this journey has its own charm and significance, from the lakes of Udaipur to the desert sands of Jaisalmer, the wildlife of Ranthambore, and the architectural splendor of Agra’s Taj Mahal. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or simply someone looking to experience the richness of Indian culture, the Palace on Wheels delivers an unforgettable journey through time and tradition.
This curated list of the Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations on the Palace on Wheels route encapsulates the essence of India’s royal past and vibrant present, making it a must-do for any traveler seeking a luxurious and immersive Indian adventure.
